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Stainless Steel Pipes 347

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347 Stainless Steel is variant of the basic austenitic 18/8 Grade 304 with added Columbium - the introduction of Columbium stabilizes the steel and eliminates carbide precipitation which subsequently causes intergranular corrosion. The steel has excellent forming and welding qualities and excellent toughness even at cryogenic temperatures.

Benefits of 347 Stainless Steel

  • Higher creep stress and rupture properties when compared with 304
  • Ideal for high temperature service
  • Overcomes sensitization and intergranular corrosion concerns
  • Can be used in elevated temperature applications for ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications
  • Due to stabilisation the material offers better overall corrosion resistance when compared to 304/304L
  • Excellent mechanical properties
  • A high carbon version (347H) is also available

Typical Uses

  • Heat exchangers
  • High temperature steam service
  • High temperature chemical process
Both 347/347H are used primarily in elevated temperature applications. Product RangeSpecifications: ASTM A/ASME SA213/A249/A269/A312/A358 CL. I to V ASTM A789/A790Sizes (Seamless): 1/2" NB - 24" NBSizes (ERW): 1/2" NB - 24" NBSizes (EFW): 6" NB - 100" NB Wall Thickness available:Schedule 5S - Schedule XXS (heavier on request)Chemical Composition of 347 Stainless Steel Pipes and TubesRepresented by ASTM A240 and ASME SA-240 specifications.
Element347
Carbon*0.08
Manganese2.00
Phosphorus0.045
Sulfur0.03
Silicon0.75
Chromium17.00-19.00
Nickel9.00-13.00
Columbium + Tantalum**10xC min to 1.00 max
Tantalum--
Titanium**--
Cobalt--
Nitrogen--
IronBalance
Physical Properties of 347 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes The physical properties of Types 321 and 347 are quite similar and, for all practical purposes, may be considered to be the same. The values given in the table may be used to apply to both steels. When properly annealed, the Alloys 321 and 347 stainless steels consist principally of austenite and carbides of titanium or columbium. Small amounts of ferrite may or may not be present in the microstructure. Small amounts of sigma phase may form during long time exposure in the 10000F to 15000F (5930C to 8160C) temperature range. The stabilized Alloys 321 and 347 stainless steels are not hardenable by heat treatment. The overall heat transfer coefficient of metals is determined by factors in addition to thermal conductivity of the metal. In most cases, film coefficients, scaling, and surface conditions are such that not more than 10 to 15% more surface area is required for stainless steels than for other metals having higher thermal conductivity. The ability of stainless steels to maintain clean surfaces often allows better heat transfer than other metals having higher thermal conductivity.
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